Memphis, Tenn. – The 2023-2024 duck hunting season has proven to be one of the most challenging on record for many hunters across the country.
Despite improved breeding conditions in 2022, results from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s 2023 breeding population survey revealed that population declines in the customary study area are expected to decline in the following year, as overall duck numbers declined by 7% and crosswords by 18% to the lowest level in almost 30 years. years.
Unprecedented challenges
The past hunting season was marked by weather-related difficulties. Some areas of the Dakota saw slow winter snow and rain that restored wetlands, but overall pond counts are down 9% compared to 2022, marking a return to drier conditions.
As fall approached, severe drought occurred in many states east of the Rocky Mountains, particularly affecting the Gulf Coast and southeastern United States, greatly limiting opportunities for early migratory ducks and hunters.
A powerful El Niño arrived in midwinter, bringing record warmth in December, record low snowpack, and an unexpected continuation of fall and winter drought across the central and southern U.S.
Hunters faced a perfect storm: the lowest breeding duck population in almost 15 years, severe drought and unusual weather conditions. These conditions restricted the movement of ducks and made hunting extremely arduous, even in areas where ducks were present.
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Brief relief, constant difficulties
January brought hope with a series of intense winter storms that dropped temperatures and snow across much of the continent. This change encouraged birds to move south, providing better hunting opportunities.
However, the relief was short-lived as balmy conditions returned in what many described as the worst hunting season on record.
Prospects for the 2024 breeding season
Looking ahead, the situation remains concerning, particularly in the Prairie Pothole region, where drought conditions have worsened. Similar challenges persist in the western Boreal Forest, potentially limiting duck farming opportunities.
On a positive note, the Great Lakes region and parts of eastern Canada have seen improved wetland conditions, giving hope for the upcoming breeding season. Additionally, slow winter storms have improved water supplies and snowpack levels in the western United States, and above-average snowpack in Alaska provides optimism for good to excellent wetland conditions in these regions.
Going forward
The combined effects of low breeding populations, persistent and severe drought and unusual weather conditions made last season an exceptionally arduous season for hunters. While the immediate outlook highlights ongoing concerns, local areas of improved conditions are encouraging and will provide better future success for both ducks and hunters.
As we look to the 2024 breeding season, it is vital to remain hopeful and committed conservation mission. Understanding the difficulties of the past season helps us prepare and adapt for the future, striving for a more successful and rewarding hunting season ahead.
